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Adharma, Mahaprabhu for Varnashrama, Sampradayas
Questions & Answers

Adharma, Mahaprabhu for Varnashrama, Sampradayas

Four sampradayas, Chaitanya

Question: What is the difference between Māyāvāda, Brahmavāda, Jñāna-marga and Kevalādvaitavāda?  Some equate them all as the same, while others say that Śaṅkarites are Māyāvādis and jñāna-margis are different. Could you kindly shed some light on this subject?

Answer: They are all the same. They are all Jñāna-mārga. That is the most common name. 

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Adharmic Rulers

Question: Why did Kṛṣṇa let the British rulers get away with implementing many adharmic things, and basically doing what they wanted, while ruling India, or lands that are part of India now? Maybe to a large extent, British rulers behaved like demons or demonic people, or could they simply be ignorant?

Answer: It is not Kṛṣṇa’s responsibility. He comes to teach dharma, and it is our duty to know, practice and protect dharma. He says very clearly in Gītā 9.29 that He is equal to all. He has established the law of karma to take care of one’s bad deeds. It was the duty of the rulers of India to protect dharma and fight with the adharmic forces. Unfortunately, they failed in their duty and the adharmic forces won. Now you can attribute it to Kṛṣṇa or someone else.

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Mahaprabhu for Caste System?

Question: Did Mahāprabhu Śrī Gaurāṅga support the caste system? What was his opinion on this matter? I would like to have quote from the śāstra and your own opinion on this. In my small view, dharma is always changing based on time and circumstances, or the yuga-dharma.

Answer: Caste system is a wrong translation for varṇāśrama system. Sometimes the original sense of the word is lost when translated into another language. Mahāprabhu certainly supported the varṇāśrama system.  Otherwise, why did he take sannyāsa, which is part of varṇāśrama system? He followed the principles of sannyāsa very strictly. Otherwise, why did he banish Choṭā Haridāsa from his association? He also did not take Haridāsa Ṭhākura to the Jagannātha temple. He gave importance to bhakti but he did not do anything to demolish or deconstruct the varṇāśrama system. I do not find any proof of it. 

Sanātana Goswāmī did not even go near siṁha-dvāra to avoid polluting the pūjārīs of the Jagannātha temple because he considered himself fallen from the brāhmaṇa status. If Mahāprabhu did not believe in varṇāśrama system he would not care, as many modern Vaiṣṇavas do not care. In Caitanya-caritāmṛta there are references to Vaiṣṇavas by their jāti. You can look for it yourself.

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Vaiṣṇava Saṁpradāyas

Question: Are there proper scriptural references for four Vaiṣṇava saṁpradāyas?

Answer: I have not seen one. The popular verse that says there will be four sampradāyas in Kaliyuga is supposed to be from Padma Purāṇa. However, it is not found in the present printed editions.

Question: If only these four saṁpradāyas are genuine, what can be said about others in the Indian sub-continent? There are many saṁpradāyas who claim to be Vaiṣṇavas.

Answer:  There are no references stating that there are only four saṁpradāyas.

3 Comments

  • Subho November 19, 2024

    Did Mahaprabhu returned to Nabadwipa after Sannyasa? Some accounts say that he didn’t returned, while Lochana Dasa Thakura’s Caitanya Mangala say that He returned but stayed away from His home and gave spiritual instructions to His lamenting mother. How to reconcile both accounts?

    • ksdasa November 20, 2024

      Variation in the accounts of Sriman Mahaprabhu’s return to Bengal after his acceptance of sannyasa can be observed when the works of Sri Vrndavana Dasa Thakura, Sri Krishna Dasa Kaviraja Gosvami, Sri Locana Dasa Thakura, and others are compared, that is, the number of sites he is said to have visited and the order in which he visited them is seen to differ between the accounts. All agree that Sriman Mahaprabhu visited Kulia (Kuliya), though there are differences of opinion about the exact location of this village, that is, whether it was located in the immediate vicinity of the village of Nabadwip or whether it was located down the Ganges south of Santipura. As far as how to reconcile the differences between the accounts, one way of doing so is to consider that each writer wrote in good faith based on the information available to them (since none of them were participants in the tour themselves), and the sources of information they received for their writing may have been different. It may also be considered that each writer writes with a certain emphasis and taste, and accordingly each may have considered certain points worthy or unworthy of mention, since none of the accounts can be said to be completely exhaustive such that they provide exact dates, exact number of days spent in each place, and so forth, as one might find in a modern historical record.

  • Subho November 20, 2024

    So, can we say that Mahaprabhu’s biographical incidents which are found to be identical in all the 3 books actually and literally happened historically, those that not found in one book is found in other book hence no contradiction here also, and those can vary in their accounts of same event like this Sannyasa one– that can be considered as not historical event literally in material space-time but how the specific devotee or primary source documented the information based on their unique relationship with Mahaprabhu and also based on the specific bhava of the writers of these 3 books — thus these incidents are not literal or historical in prakata form but is true in the way each devotees in trance saw them– all of which varied based on their respective bhavas?? after all it is clear that all the 3 writers who were secondary sources and writers who were primary sources– none of them wrote from neutral/unbiased point of view but they were in trance and they were extremely emotionally attached to Mahaprabhu in specific bhava or rasa thus they saw one incident differently all of which are correct, like various prakasha forms of Krishna, right?

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